Abstract
Using the computer docking program EUDOC, in silico screening of a chemical database for inhibitors of human adenovirus cysteine proteinase (hAVCP) identified 2,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenone that selectively and irreversibly inhibits hAVCP in a two-step reaction: reversible binding (Ki = 3.09 μM) followed by irreversible inhibition (ki = 0.006 s-1). The reversible binding is due to molecular complementarity between the inhibitor and the active site of hAVCP, which confers the selectivity of the inhibitor. The irreversible inhibition is due to substitution of a nitro group of the inhibitor by the nearby Cys122 in the active site of hAVCP. These findings suggest a new approach to selective, irreversible inhibitors of cysteine proteinases involved in normal and abnormal physiological processes ranging from embryogenesis to apoptosis and pathogen invasions.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 93-97 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 502 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 3 2001 |
Keywords
- Antiviral agent
- Computational screening
- Cysteine proteinase inhibitor
- Development
- Drug discovery
- In silico screening
- Molecular docking
- Structure-based drug design
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology