CT-definable subtypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A statement of the fleischner society1

David A. Lynch, John H.M. Austin, James C. Hogg, Philippe A. Grenier, Hans Ulrich Kauczor, Alexander A. Bankier, R. Graham Barr, Thomas V. Colby, Jeffrey R. Galvin, Pierre Alain Gevenois, Harvey O. Coxson, Eric A. Hoffman, John D. Newell, Massimo Pistolesi, Edwin K. Silverman, James D. Crapo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

204 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this statement is to describe and define the phenotypic abnormalities that can be identified on visual and quantitative evaluation of computed tomographic (CT) images in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with the goal of contributing to a personalized approach to the treatment of patients with COPD. Quantitative CT is useful for identifying and sequentially evaluating the extent of emphysematous lung destruction, changes in airway walls, and expiratory air trapping. However, visual assessment of CT scans remains important to describe patterns of altered lung structure in COPD. The classification system proposed and illustrated in this article provides a structured approach to visual and quantitative assessment of COPD. Emphysema is classified as centrilobular (subclassified as trace, mild, moderate, confluent, and advanced destructive emphysema), panlobular, and paraseptal (subclassified as mild or substantial). Additional important visual features include airway wall thickening, inflammatory small airways disease, tracheal abnormalities, interstitial lung abnormalities, pulmonary arterial enlargement, and bronchiectasis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)192-205
Number of pages14
JournalRadiology
Volume277
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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