Abstract
Akinesia after acute myocardial infarction (MI) may be reversible, secondary to stunning, or irreversible, as a result of extensive myocyte necrosis. Distinguishing these 2 entities soon after MI is difficult, but has important clinical implications. The current study assessed the use of intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in this setting. A total of 35 patients were studied 2 (± 1) days after an acute MI. Of these, 31 (91%) underwent myocardial revascularization. Perfusion was assessed using real-time MCE and an intravenous infusion of octafluoropropane microbubbles. Repeated echocardiograms were obtained 56 (± 29) days later. Normal perfusion predicted functional recovery with a positive predictive value of 66% and a negative predictive value of 81%. The accuracy of the technique was superior in myocardial segments supplied by the left anterior descending coronary artery (positive and negative predictive value: 70% and 90%, respectively). In multivariable analysis, the mean MCE perfusion score in akinetic segments was the most powerful independent predictor of functional recovery (odds ratio 8.6, P = .02). These data suggest that real-time intravenous MCE is a useful predictor of functional recovery of akinetic myocardium after acute MI.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 638-645 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2003 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine