Context processing and context maintenance in healthy aging and early stage dementia of the Alzheimer's type

Todd S. Braver, Beth K. Rush, Ajay B. Satpute, Caroline A. Racine, Deanna M. Barch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

113 Scopus citations

Abstract

Declines in the ability to process context information may represent a fundamental mechanism of age-related cognitive changes. Two components of context processing-activation/updating and maintenance-were examined in a sample of healthy younger and older adults, along with individuals suffering from early stage dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). All older adult groups showed context activation/updating impairments, whereas context maintenance was only impaired in the oldest adults (age > 75 years) and was further exacerbated in DAT individuals. The results suggest that context processing may be composed of functionally dissociable components and point to the utility of this construct in understanding the timecourse of cognitive decline in healthy and pathological aging.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)33-46
Number of pages14
JournalPsychology and aging
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Psychology
  • Aging
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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