Abstract
Constipation is a frequently diagnosed gastrointestinal disorder. Symptoms of constipation are common, with the greatest prevalence in the elderly. Evaluation of constipation begins with a detailed medical history and a focused anorectal examination. Diagnostic testing for constipation is not routinely recommended in the initial evaluation in the absence of alarm signs. Key self-management strategies include increased exercise, a high-fiber diet, and toilet training. High-fiber diets can worsen symptoms in some patients who have chronic constipation. Biofeedback is an effective treatment option for patients who have constipation caused by outlet obstruction defecation. A variety of medications are available to remedy constipation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 107-115 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Clinics in Geriatric Medicine |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2014 |
Keywords
- Anorectal manometry
- Chronic constipation
- Constipation testing
- Dyssynergic defecation
- Outlet dysfunction
- Pelvic floor dysfunction
- Slow transit constipation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geriatrics and Gerontology