Comparison of echocardiographic dyssynchrony assessment by tissue velocity and strain imaging in subjects with or without systolic dysfunction and with or without left bundle-branch block

Chinami Miyazaki, Brian D. Powell, Charles J. Bruce, Raul E. Espinosa, Margaret M. Redfield, Fletcher A. Miller, David L. Hayes, Yong Mei Cha, Jae K. Oh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

100 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background Several echocardiographic dyssynchrony indexes have been proposed to identify responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy using tissue velocity and strain. The present study aimed to compare tissue velocity- derived and strain-derived dyssynchrony indexes in patients with or without systolic dysfunction and left bundle-branch block. Methods and Results Tissue Doppler imaging was performed in 120 subjects divided into 4 groups: group 1 (n=40), normal subjects; group 2 (n=20), normal left ventricular ejection fraction and left bundle-branch block; group 3 (n=20), left ventricular ejection fraction <35% and normal conduction; and group 4 (n=40), left ventricular ejection fraction <35% and left bundle-branch block. Dyssynchrony indexes based on time to peak tissue velocity (septal-lateral delay, anteroseptal-posterior delay, and SD in time to peak systolic velocity in the 12 left ventricular segments) and strain (SD of time to peak strain in 12 segments) were measured. The SD in time to peak systolic velocity in the 12 left ventricular segments was greater in group 4 (54 ms; 25th and 75th percentiles, 46 to 64 ms) than group 1 (44 ms; 25th and 75th percentiles, 28 to 53 ms; P=0.006), but there was a considerable overlap of all tissue velocity- derived indexes among 4 groups, with 40% to 68% of group 1 having values proposed for predicting the responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy. The SD of time to peak strain in 12 segments distinguished these groups with much less overlap (P<0.01 for all pairwise comparisons). Conclusions A substantial proportion of normal subjects have tissue velocity- derived dyssynchrony indexes higher than the cutoff value proposed for predicting beneficial effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy. Strain-derived timing index appears to be more specific for dyssynchrony in patients with systolic dysfunction and left bundle-branch block. Identifying an optimal tissue velocity- or strain-derived dyssynchrony index requires a large prospective clinical trial. Circulation. 2008;117:2617-2625.)

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2617-2625
Number of pages9
JournalCirculation
Volume117
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - May 20 2008

Keywords

  • Bundle-branch block
  • Conduction
  • Dyssynchrony
  • Echocardiography
  • Heart failure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)

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