Abstract
The subgroup A through E avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLV(A) through ASLV(E)) are a group of highly related alpharetroviruses that have evolved their envelope glycoproteins to use different receptors to enable efficient virus entry due to host resistance and/or to expand host range. Previously, we demonstrated that ASLV(A) in the presence of a competitor to the subgroup A Tva receptor, SUA-rIgG immunoadhesin, evolved to use other receptor options. The selected mutant virus, RCASBP(A)∆155–160, modestly expanded its use of the Tvb and Tvc receptors and possibly other cell surface proteins while maintaining the binding affinity to Tva. In this study, we further evolved the ∆155–160 virus with the genetic selection pressure of a soluble form of the Tva receptor that should force the loss of Tva binding affinity in the presence of the ∆155–160 mutation. Viable ASLVs were selected that acquired additional mutations in the ∆155–160 Env hypervariable regions that significantly broadened receptor usage to include Tvb and Tvc as well as retaining the use of Tva as a receptor determined by receptor interference assays. A similar deletion in the hr1 hypervariable region of the subgroup C ASLV glycoproteins evolved to broaden receptor usage when selected on Tvc-negative cells.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 519 |
Journal | Viruses |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2019 |
Keywords
- Genetic selection inhibiting entry
- Receptor use expansion
- The subgroup A through E avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology