Association between previous meniscal surgery and the incidence of chondral lesions at revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Robert H. Brophy, Rick W. Wright, Tal S. David, Robert G. McCormack, Jon K. Sekiya, Steven J. Svoboda, Laura J. Huston, Amanda K. Haas, Karen Steger-May, John P. Albright, Christina R. Allen, Annunziato Amendola, Allen F. Anderson, Jack T. Andrish, Christopher C. Annunziata, Robert A. A., Bernard R. Bach, Champ L. Baker, Arthur R. Bartolozzi, Keith M. BaumgartenJeffery R. Bechler, Jeffrey H. Berg, Geoffrey Bernas, Stephen F. Brockmeier, Charles A. Bush-Joseph, J. Brad Butler, John D. Campbell, James L. Carey, James E. Carpenter, Brian J. Cole, Daniel E. Cooper, Jonathan M. Cooper, Charles L. Cox, R. Alexander Creighton, Diane L. Dahm, Thomas M. DeBerardino, Warren R. Dunn, David C. Flanigan, Robert W. Frederick, Theodore J. Ganley, Charles J. Gatt, Steven R. Gecha, James Robert Giffin, Sharon L. Hame, Jo A. Hannafin, Christopher D. Harner, Norman Lindsay Harris, Keith S. Hechtman, Elliott B. Hershman, Rudolf G. Hoellrich, Timothy M. Hosea, David C. Johnson, Timothy S. Johnson, Morgan H. Jones, Christopher C. Kaeding, Ganesh V. Kamath, Thomas E. Klootwyk, Brett A. Lantz, Bruce A. Levy, C. Benjamin Ma, G. Peter Maiers, Barton Mann, Robert G. Marx, Matthew J. Matava, Gregory M. Mathien, David R. McAllister, Eric C. McCarty, Bruce S. Miller, Carl W. Nissen, Daniel F. O'Neill, Brett D. Owens, Richard D. Parker, Mark L. Purnell, Arun J. Ramappa, Michael A. Rauh, Arthur Rettig, Kevin G. Shea, Orrin H. Sherman, James R. Slauterbeck, Matthew V. Smith, Jeffrey T. Spang, Kurt P. Spindler, Michael J. Stuart, Timothy N. Taft, Joachim J. Tenuta, Edwin M. Tingstad, Armando F. Vidal, Darius G. Viskontas, Richard A. White, James S. Williams, Michelle L. Wolcott, Brian R. Wolf, James J. York

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Knees undergoing revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction typically have more intra-articular injuries than do knees undergoing primary reconstruction.Hypothesis: Previous partial meniscectomy (PM) is associated with a higher rate of chondral lesions at revision ACL reconstruction, whereas previous meniscal repair (MR) is not associated with a higher rate of chondral lesions at revision ACL reconstruction, compared with knees undergoing revision ACL with no previous meniscal surgery.Study design: Cohort study (Prevalence); Level of evidence, 2.Methods: Data from a multicenter cohort was reviewed to determine the history of prior meniscal surgery (PM/MR) and the presence of grade II/III/IV chondral lesions at revision ACL reconstruction. The association between previous meniscal surgery and the incidence of chondral lesions was examined. Patient age was included as a covariate to determine if surgery type contributes predictive information independent of patient age.Results: The cohort included 725 ACL revision surgeries. Chondrosis was associated with patient age (P <.0001) and previous meniscal surgery (P <.0001). After adjusting for patient age, knees with previous PM were more likely to have chondrosis than knees with previous MR (P =.003) or no previous meniscal surgery (P <.0001). There was no difference between knees without previous meniscal surgery and knees with previous MR (P =.7). Previous partial meniscectomy was associated with a higher rate of chondrosis in the same compartment compared with knees without previous meniscal surgery (P <.0001) and knees with previous MR (P ≤.03).Conclusion: The status of articular cartilage at the time of revision ACL reconstruction relates to previous meniscal surgery independent of the effect of patient age. Previous partial meniscectomy is associated with a higher incidence of articular cartilage lesions, whereas previous meniscal repair is not. Although this association may reflect underlying differences in the knee at the time of prior surgery, it does suggest that meniscal repair is preferable when possible at the time of ACL reconstruction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)808-814
Number of pages7
JournalAmerican Journal of Sports Medicine
Volume40
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2012

Keywords

  • chondrosis
  • meniscal repair
  • meniscectomy
  • revision ACL reconstruction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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