TY - JOUR
T1 - An unlearned foreign "accent" in a patient with aphasia
AU - Graff-Radford, Neill R.
AU - Cooper, William E.
AU - Colsher, Patricia L.
AU - Damasio, Antonio R.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank Ms. Jean Hulme for help in the preparation of this manuscript. Address reprint requests to Dr. Neil1 R. Graff-Radford, Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242. This article was supported by NINCDS Program Project Grant PO NS 19632-02.
PY - 1986/5
Y1 - 1986/5
N2 - Rarely, aphasics may develop what appears to be a foreign accent, as noted by Monrad-Kröhn whose Norwegian patient sounded German. We describe a right-handed native American who developed a foreign accent following damage to the left premotor region and white matter anterior to the head of the left caudate nucleus. Her aphasia was of the transcortical motor type. Both she and her parents were born in the USA, she never traveled outside the country and never learned a foreign language. Phonetic analysis of her voice taped prior to the stroke revealed normal speech with a midwestern accent. In contrast, analyses of her current spontaneous speech, repetition, and reading reveal (a) shifts in vowels, e.g., /I/→/i/, /æ/→/a/; (b) increased diphthonigization; and (c) tense speech posture. These features, which were especially frequent in spontaneous speech, probably explain her "accent." Acoustic analysis of fundamental frequency contours of sentences read in different emotional tones revealed a restricted range and variability of the peaks and valleys.
AB - Rarely, aphasics may develop what appears to be a foreign accent, as noted by Monrad-Kröhn whose Norwegian patient sounded German. We describe a right-handed native American who developed a foreign accent following damage to the left premotor region and white matter anterior to the head of the left caudate nucleus. Her aphasia was of the transcortical motor type. Both she and her parents were born in the USA, she never traveled outside the country and never learned a foreign language. Phonetic analysis of her voice taped prior to the stroke revealed normal speech with a midwestern accent. In contrast, analyses of her current spontaneous speech, repetition, and reading reveal (a) shifts in vowels, e.g., /I/→/i/, /æ/→/a/; (b) increased diphthonigization; and (c) tense speech posture. These features, which were especially frequent in spontaneous speech, probably explain her "accent." Acoustic analysis of fundamental frequency contours of sentences read in different emotional tones revealed a restricted range and variability of the peaks and valleys.
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U2 - 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90093-3
DO - 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90093-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 2424548
AN - SCOPUS:0022545587
SN - 0093-934X
VL - 28
SP - 86
EP - 94
JO - Brain and Language
JF - Brain and Language
IS - 1
ER -