Abstract
Objective memory criteria for diagnosing age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), age-consistent memory impairment, and late-life forgetfulness (LLF) were applied to 523 cognitively normal older persons divided into 2 groups on the basis of the clinical memory assessment battery they received. Seventy-seven percent of Group 2 and 98% of Group 1 met the Crook et al. (1986) cognitive criteria for AAMI on at least 1 test. Rates based on individual tests varied from 7% to 96%. Objective-cognitive criteria for LLF were met by no members of Group 1 but by 31% of Group 2. Results suggest that, as proposed, the criteria for age-related diagnoses lack reliability. Concerns regarding the diagnosis of normal memory in older populations are considered.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 551-558 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Psychology and aging |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1991 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Aging
- Geriatrics and Gerontology