TY - JOUR
T1 - Adapting a Cancer Literacy Measure for Use Among Navajo Women
AU - Yost, Kathleen J.
AU - Bauer, Mark C.
AU - Buki, Lydia P.
AU - Austin-Garrison, Martha
AU - Garcia, Linda V.
AU - Hughes, Christine A.
AU - Patten, Christi A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016.
PY - 2017/5
Y1 - 2017/5
N2 - Purpose: The authors designed a community-based participatory research study to develop and test a family-based behavioral intervention to improve cancer literacy and promote mammography among Navajo women. Method: Using data from focus groups and discussions with a community advisory committee, they adapted an existing questionnaire to assess cancer knowledge, barriers to mammography, and cancer beliefs for use among Navajo women. Questions measuring health literacy, numeracy, self-efficacy, cancer communication, and family support were also adapted. Results: The resulting questionnaire was found to have good content validity, and to be culturally and linguistically appropriate for use among Navajo women. Conclusions: It is important to consider culture and not just language when adapting existing measures for use with AI/AN (American Indian/Alaskan Native) populations. English-language versions of existing literacy measures may not be culturally appropriate for AI/AN populations, which could lead to a lack of semantic, technical, idiomatic, and conceptual equivalence, resulting in misinterpretation of study outcomes.
AB - Purpose: The authors designed a community-based participatory research study to develop and test a family-based behavioral intervention to improve cancer literacy and promote mammography among Navajo women. Method: Using data from focus groups and discussions with a community advisory committee, they adapted an existing questionnaire to assess cancer knowledge, barriers to mammography, and cancer beliefs for use among Navajo women. Questions measuring health literacy, numeracy, self-efficacy, cancer communication, and family support were also adapted. Results: The resulting questionnaire was found to have good content validity, and to be culturally and linguistically appropriate for use among Navajo women. Conclusions: It is important to consider culture and not just language when adapting existing measures for use with AI/AN (American Indian/Alaskan Native) populations. English-language versions of existing literacy measures may not be culturally appropriate for AI/AN populations, which could lead to a lack of semantic, technical, idiomatic, and conceptual equivalence, resulting in misinterpretation of study outcomes.
KW - American Indians
KW - cancer literacy
KW - health literacy
KW - mammography
KW - questionnaires
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U2 - 10.1177/1043659616628964
DO - 10.1177/1043659616628964
M3 - Article
C2 - 26879319
AN - SCOPUS:84962607954
SN - 1043-6596
VL - 28
SP - 278
EP - 285
JO - Journal of Transcultural Nursing
JF - Journal of Transcultural Nursing
IS - 3
ER -