TY - JOUR
T1 - Ad5NULL-A20
T2 - A tropism-modified, avb6 integrin-selective oncolytic adenovirus for epithelial ovarian cancer therapies
AU - Uusi-Kerttula, Hanni
AU - Davies, James A.
AU - Thompson, Jill M.
AU - Wongthida, Phonphimon
AU - Evgin, Laura
AU - Shim, Kevin G.
AU - Bradshaw, Angela
AU - Baker, Alexander T.
AU - Rizkallah, Pierre J.
AU - Jones, Rachel
AU - Hanna, Louise
AU - Hudson, Emma
AU - Vile, Richard G.
AU - Chester, John D.
AU - Parker, Alan L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American Association for Cancer Research.
PY - 2018/9/1
Y1 - 2018/9/1
N2 - Purpose: Virotherapies are maturing in the clinical setting. Adenoviruses (Ad) are excellent vectors for the manipulability and tolerance of transgenes. Poor tumor selectivity, off-target sequestration, and immune inactivation hamper clinical efficacy. We sought to completely redesign Ad5 into a refined, tumor-selective virotherapy targeted to avb6 integrin, which is expressed in a range of aggressively transformed epithelial cancers but nondetectable in healthy tissues. Experimental Design: Ad5NULL-A20 harbors mutations in each major capsid protein to preclude uptake via all native pathways. Tumor-tropism via avb6 targeting was achieved by genetic insertion of A20 peptide (NAVPNLRGDLQVLAQKVART) within the fiber knob protein. The vector's selectivity in vitro and in vivo was assessed. Results: The tropism-ablating triple mutation completely blocked all native cell entry pathways of Ad5NULL-A20 via coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR), avb3/5 integrins, and coagulation factor 10 (FX). Ad5NULL-A20 efficiently and selectively transduced avb6þ cell lines and primary clinical ascites-derived EOC ex vivo, including in the presence of preexisting anti-Ad5 immunity. In vivo biodistribution of Ad5NULL-A20 following systemic delivery in non–tumor-bearing mice was significantly reduced in all off-target organs, including a remarkable 107-fold reduced genome accumulation in the liver compared with Ad5. Tumor uptake, transgene expression, and efficacy were confirmed in a peritoneal SKOV3 xenograft model of human EOC, where oncolytic Ad5NULL-A20–treated animals demonstrated significantly improved survival compared with those treated with oncolytic Ad5. Conclusions: Oncolytic Ad5NULL-A20 virotherapies represent an excellent vector for local and systemic targeting of avb6-overexpressing cancers and exciting platforms for tumor-selective overexpression of therapeutic anticancer modalities, including immune checkpoint inhibitors.
AB - Purpose: Virotherapies are maturing in the clinical setting. Adenoviruses (Ad) are excellent vectors for the manipulability and tolerance of transgenes. Poor tumor selectivity, off-target sequestration, and immune inactivation hamper clinical efficacy. We sought to completely redesign Ad5 into a refined, tumor-selective virotherapy targeted to avb6 integrin, which is expressed in a range of aggressively transformed epithelial cancers but nondetectable in healthy tissues. Experimental Design: Ad5NULL-A20 harbors mutations in each major capsid protein to preclude uptake via all native pathways. Tumor-tropism via avb6 targeting was achieved by genetic insertion of A20 peptide (NAVPNLRGDLQVLAQKVART) within the fiber knob protein. The vector's selectivity in vitro and in vivo was assessed. Results: The tropism-ablating triple mutation completely blocked all native cell entry pathways of Ad5NULL-A20 via coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR), avb3/5 integrins, and coagulation factor 10 (FX). Ad5NULL-A20 efficiently and selectively transduced avb6þ cell lines and primary clinical ascites-derived EOC ex vivo, including in the presence of preexisting anti-Ad5 immunity. In vivo biodistribution of Ad5NULL-A20 following systemic delivery in non–tumor-bearing mice was significantly reduced in all off-target organs, including a remarkable 107-fold reduced genome accumulation in the liver compared with Ad5. Tumor uptake, transgene expression, and efficacy were confirmed in a peritoneal SKOV3 xenograft model of human EOC, where oncolytic Ad5NULL-A20–treated animals demonstrated significantly improved survival compared with those treated with oncolytic Ad5. Conclusions: Oncolytic Ad5NULL-A20 virotherapies represent an excellent vector for local and systemic targeting of avb6-overexpressing cancers and exciting platforms for tumor-selective overexpression of therapeutic anticancer modalities, including immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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U2 - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1089
DO - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1089
M3 - Article
C2 - 29798908
AN - SCOPUS:85051140352
SN - 1078-0432
VL - 24
SP - 4215
EP - 4224
JO - Clinical Cancer Research
JF - Clinical Cancer Research
IS - 17
ER -