Abstract
Objective: To discover a novel peptoid antagonist that targets the interleukin-15 (IL-15) receptor and to evaluate its therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of inflammation and arthritis. Methods: A new compound (IFRA3, interleukin-15 receptor antagonist 3) was discovered using a unique on-bead two-colour combinatorial cell screening of a peptoid library. The interaction of IFRA3 with IL-15 receptor was assessed by in vitro pull-down and thermal shift assays. The efficacy of IFRA3 in treating inflammation and arthritis was evaluated in mouse models. Results: IFRA3Q1 (a tetrameric derivative of IFRA3) inhibited the activity of IL-15 and suppressed CTLL-2 cell proliferation (which depends on IL-15 activity). IFRA3Q1 exhibited strong in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced inflammation in mice. Furthermore, IFRA3Q1 inhibited collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1J mice. Conclusion: By binding to and inhibiting the function of IL-15 receptor, IFRA3Q1 exhibited significant anti-arthritis activity. Our findings suggest that IFRA3Q1 represents a new paradigm for arthritis therapy by targeting IL-15 signalling.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | e1432 |
Journal | Clinical and Translational Immunology |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Keywords
- inflammation
- interleukin-15
- peptoid
- rheumatoid arthritis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Nursing
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology