TY - JOUR
T1 - A New Scoring Tool to Assess Overall Survival in Patients With Intracerebral Metastases From Gynecological Cancers
AU - Rades, Dirk
AU - Janssen, Stefan
AU - Bajrovic, Amira
AU - Veninga, Theo
AU - Fischer, Dorothea
AU - Schild, Steven E.
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - Objective: This study aimed to facilitate individualized treatment strategies for intracerebral metastases from gynecological cancers by creating a specific overall survival (OS) score. Methods/Materials Fifty-six patients irradiated for cerebral metastases from gynecological cancers were included. Eleven factors were retrospectively analyzed for OS: age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score, cancer type, histology, histologic grading, initial stage, number of lesions, extracerebral metastases, time between cancer diagnosis and brain metastases treatment, recursive partitioning analysis class, and type of treatment. Independent predictors of OS were incorporated in the score (better OS, 1 point; worse OS, 0 points). Results: On Cox proportional hazards analysis, performance score (hazards ratio, 1.98; 95% confidence interval, 1.30-3.23; P = 0.001), no extracerebral metastases (3.34; 1.46-8.96; P = 0.003), and recursive partitioning analysis class 1 (3.27; 1.97-5.65; P < 0.001) were significant. The following points were assigned: ECOG score 1 to 2 = 1 point, ECOG score 3 to 4 = 0 points, no extracerebral metastases = 1 point, extracerebral metastases = 0 points. Sum scores were 0 (n = 32), 1 (n = 15), or 2 points (n = 9). Six-month OS rates were 6%, 67%, and 100%, respectively (P < 0.001). Conclusions: A predictive tool including 3 groups with significantly different OS probabilities was designed for patients with cerebral metastases from gynecological cancers. This tool will aid in choosing individual treatments.
AB - Objective: This study aimed to facilitate individualized treatment strategies for intracerebral metastases from gynecological cancers by creating a specific overall survival (OS) score. Methods/Materials Fifty-six patients irradiated for cerebral metastases from gynecological cancers were included. Eleven factors were retrospectively analyzed for OS: age, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score, cancer type, histology, histologic grading, initial stage, number of lesions, extracerebral metastases, time between cancer diagnosis and brain metastases treatment, recursive partitioning analysis class, and type of treatment. Independent predictors of OS were incorporated in the score (better OS, 1 point; worse OS, 0 points). Results: On Cox proportional hazards analysis, performance score (hazards ratio, 1.98; 95% confidence interval, 1.30-3.23; P = 0.001), no extracerebral metastases (3.34; 1.46-8.96; P = 0.003), and recursive partitioning analysis class 1 (3.27; 1.97-5.65; P < 0.001) were significant. The following points were assigned: ECOG score 1 to 2 = 1 point, ECOG score 3 to 4 = 0 points, no extracerebral metastases = 1 point, extracerebral metastases = 0 points. Sum scores were 0 (n = 32), 1 (n = 15), or 2 points (n = 9). Six-month OS rates were 6%, 67%, and 100%, respectively (P < 0.001). Conclusions: A predictive tool including 3 groups with significantly different OS probabilities was designed for patients with cerebral metastases from gynecological cancers. This tool will aid in choosing individual treatments.
KW - Brain metastases
KW - Gynecological cancers
KW - Irradiation
KW - Overall survival
KW - Scoring tool
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U2 - 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000899
DO - 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000899
M3 - Article
C2 - 28187091
AN - SCOPUS:85014559917
SN - 1048-891X
VL - 27
SP - 597
EP - 602
JO - International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
JF - International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
IS - 3
ER -