TY - JOUR
T1 - A DAB2IP genotype
T2 - Sex interaction is associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion
AU - Ye, Zi
AU - Austin, Erin
AU - Schaid, Daniel J.
AU - Bailey, Kent R.
AU - Pellikka, Patricia A.
AU - Kullo, Iftikhar J.
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding IJK is supported by grant U01 HG-06379 from the National Human Genome Research Institute. The publication was made possible by the Center for Translational Science Activities Grant UL1 TR000135 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, a component of the NIH. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of NIH. competing interests None declared.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Federation for Medical Research (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article).
PY - 2017/10
Y1 - 2017/10
N2 - A faster expansion rate of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) increases the risk of rupture. Women are at higher risk of rupture than men, but the mechanisms underlying this increased risk are unknown. We investigated whether genetic variants that influence susceptibility for AAA (CDKN2A-2B, SORT1, DAB2IP, LRP1 and LDLR) are associated with AAA expansion and whether these associations differ by sex in 650 patients with AAA (mean age 70±8 years, 17% women) enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Vascular Disease Biorepository. Women had a mean aneurysm expansion 0.41 mm/year greater than men after adjustment for baseline AAA size. In addition to baseline size, mean arterial pressure (MAP), non-diabetic status, SORT1-rs599839[G] and DAB2IP-rs7025486[A] were associated with greater aneurysm expansion (all p<0.05). The associations of MAP and rs599839[G] were similar in both sexes, while the associations of baseline size, pulse pressure (PP) and rs7025486[A] were stronger in women than men (all p-sexinteraction ≤0.02). A three-way interaction of PP∗sex∗ rs7025486[A] was noted in a full-factorial analysis (p=0.007) independent of baseline size and MAP. In the high PP group (≥median), women had a mean growth rate 0.68 mm/year greater per [A] of rs7025486 than men (p-sexinteraction =0.003), whereas there was no difference in the low PP group (p-sex interaction =0.8). We demonstrate that variants DAB2IP-rs7025486[A] and SORT1-rs599839[G] are associated with AAA expansion. The association of rs7025486[A] is stronger in women than men and amplified by high PP, contributing to sex differences in aneurysm expansion.
AB - A faster expansion rate of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) increases the risk of rupture. Women are at higher risk of rupture than men, but the mechanisms underlying this increased risk are unknown. We investigated whether genetic variants that influence susceptibility for AAA (CDKN2A-2B, SORT1, DAB2IP, LRP1 and LDLR) are associated with AAA expansion and whether these associations differ by sex in 650 patients with AAA (mean age 70±8 years, 17% women) enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Vascular Disease Biorepository. Women had a mean aneurysm expansion 0.41 mm/year greater than men after adjustment for baseline AAA size. In addition to baseline size, mean arterial pressure (MAP), non-diabetic status, SORT1-rs599839[G] and DAB2IP-rs7025486[A] were associated with greater aneurysm expansion (all p<0.05). The associations of MAP and rs599839[G] were similar in both sexes, while the associations of baseline size, pulse pressure (PP) and rs7025486[A] were stronger in women than men (all p-sexinteraction ≤0.02). A three-way interaction of PP∗sex∗ rs7025486[A] was noted in a full-factorial analysis (p=0.007) independent of baseline size and MAP. In the high PP group (≥median), women had a mean growth rate 0.68 mm/year greater per [A] of rs7025486 than men (p-sexinteraction =0.003), whereas there was no difference in the low PP group (p-sex interaction =0.8). We demonstrate that variants DAB2IP-rs7025486[A] and SORT1-rs599839[G] are associated with AAA expansion. The association of rs7025486[A] is stronger in women than men and amplified by high PP, contributing to sex differences in aneurysm expansion.
KW - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
KW - Genetics
KW - High Blood Pressure
KW - Sex Difference
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U2 - 10.1136/jim-2016-000404
DO - 10.1136/jim-2016-000404
M3 - Article
C2 - 28698188
AN - SCOPUS:85030778910
VL - 65
SP - 1077
EP - 1082
JO - Journal of Investigative Medicine
JF - Journal of Investigative Medicine
SN - 1081-5589
IS - 7
ER -